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Exam-Style Questions.

Problems adapted from questions set for previous Mathematics exams.

1.

IB Analysis and Approaches

Use mathematical induction to show that:

$$\sum_{r=1}^n \dfrac{1}{r(r+1)} = \dfrac{n}{n+1} $$

for all \(n \in \mathbb{Z}^+\).


2.

IB Analysis and Approaches

Consider the sum of the squares of any two consecutive odd integers.

(a) Show that \((2n + 1)^2 + (2n + 3)^2 = 8n^2 +16n + 10\) , where \(n \in \mathbb{Z} \)

(b) Hence, or otherwise, prove that the sum of the squares of any two consecutive odd integers is even.


3.

IB Analysis and Approaches

Using mathematical induction and the definition \( ^nC_r = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \), prove that

$$ \sum_{r=2}^{n} \; ^rC_2 = \; ^{n+1}C_3 $$

for all \( n \in \mathbb{Z}^+ \).


4.

IB Analysis and Approaches

Prove that the integers \(a\) and \(b\) cannot both be odd if \(a^2+b^2\) is exactly divisible by 4.


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The exam-style questions appearing on this site are based on those set in previous examinations (or sample assessment papers for future examinations) by the major examination boards. The wording, diagrams and figures used in these questions have been changed from the originals so that students can have fresh, relevant problem solving practice even if they have previously worked through the related exam paper.

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