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Exam-Style Questions on Pythagoras

Problems on Pythagoras adapted from questions set in previous Mathematics exams.

1.

GCSE Higher

\(ABC\) is a right-angled triangle.

John has a method for finding the length of \(AC\)

Right Angled Triangle $$AC^2 = AB^2 - BC^2$$ $$AC^2 = 13^2 - 5^2$$ $$AC^2 = 169 - 25$$ $$AC^2 = 144$$ $$AC = \sqrt{144}$$ $$AC = 12$$

John's answer of \(12cm\) is not correct.

(a) What mistake has he made with his method?

(b) Show the correct method and the correct answer to 3 significant figures.


2.

GCSE Higher

An isosceles triangle shaped frame is made from four pieces of metal. The frame has a height of 8 metres and a base of length 12 metres.

The weight of the metal is 2.5kg per metre. Calculate the total weight of the metal in the frame.

Triangular Frame

3.

GCSE Higher

The diagram shows a right-angled triangle and a semicircle. The straight side of the semicircle is the same length as the longest side of the triangle.

Diagram

Work out the area of the semicircle.

Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

You must show all your working.


4.

GCSE Higher

Four copies of a green right-angled triangle are used to enclose a yellow square.

Triangled Square

Find the area of the yellow square if the longest side of the green triangle is of length \(a\) cm and the shortest side is \(b\) cm.


5.

GCSE Higher

The gradient of the line joining the origin to the point A is \(\frac12\)

The distance between A and the origin is \(\sqrt{2205}\)

What are the coordinates of A?

Gradient

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The exam-style questions appearing on this site are based on those set in previous examinations (or sample assessment papers for future examinations) by the major examination boards. The wording, diagrams and figures used in these questions have been changed from the originals so that students can have fresh, relevant problem solving practice even if they have previously worked through the related exam paper.

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