\( \DeclareMathOperator{cosec}{cosec} \)

Sign In | Starter Of The Day | Tablesmaster | Fun Maths | Maths Map | Topics | More

International Baccalaureate Mathematics

Functions

Syllabus Content

The graph of a function; its equation y=f(x). Creating a sketch from information given or a context, including transferring a graph from screen to paper. Using technology to graph functions including their sums and differences

Here are some specific activities, investigations or visual aids we have picked out. Click anywhere in the grey area to access the resource.

Here are some exam-style questions on this statement:

See all these questions

Here are some Advanced Starters on this statement:

Click on a topic below for suggested lesson Starters, resources and activities from Transum.


Furthermore

Official Guidance, clarification and syllabus links:

Students should be aware of the difference between the command terms "draw" and "sketch".

All axes and key features should be labelled.

This may include functions not specifically mentioned in topic 2.


The graph of a function is a fundamental concept in mathematics, representing the relationship between two quantities. The graph is typically drawn in a coordinate system where the independent variable \( x \) is plotted along the horizontal axis and the dependent variable \( y \) along the vertical axis. The equation of a graph is given as \( y = f(x) \), where \( f(x) \) is a function that provides the value of \( y \) for each value of \( x \).

Sketching a graph involves creating a visual representation of the function based on given information or a specific context. This may include transferring a graph from a digital display to paper. It's important to differentiate between 'drawing' and 'sketching' a graph. While drawing requires precision and often involves plotting specific points, sketching is about representing the general shape and key features of the graph.

When sketching graphs, certain key features should be identified and labelled. These include:

  • The intercepts with the axes. The \( x \)-intercept(s) where the graph crosses the \( x \)-axis (\( f(x) = 0 \)) and the \( y \)-intercept where it crosses the \( y \)-axis (\( x = 0 \)).
  • Turning points, where the graph changes direction, indicating local maxima and minima.
  • Points of inflection, where the curvature of the graph changes.
  • Asymptotic behaviour, where the graph approaches a line or curve without ever touching it.
  • End behaviour, describing how the graph behaves as \( x \) approaches infinity or negative infinity.

Technology plays a crucial role in graphing functions. It allows for the exploration of the behaviour of functions, including their sums and differences. Graphing calculators or software can provide a visual representation, which can then be analysed and sketched. When using technology, it's essential to understand the limitations and ensure that key features of the graph are accurately represented in the sketch.

In summary, graph sketching is a skill that requires understanding the behaviour of functions and their graphical representations. It's not just about creating a visual representation but also about interpreting and understanding the function's characteristics. Remember to label all axes and key features in your sketches to provide a clear and informative graph.


How do you teach this topic? Do you have any tips or suggestions for other teachers? It is always useful to receive feedback and helps make these free resources even more useful for Maths teachers anywhere in the world. Click here to enter your comments.


Transum.org is a proud supporter of the kidSAFE Seal Program