Refreshing Revision

Number Sequences 1

What is the 9th:
a) Odd number; 17
b) Square number; 81
c) Prime number. 23

Factors

Find all the factors of:

49

1, 7, 49.

Multiples

Subtract the 4th from the 9th multiples of:

5

25

Polygons

What are the names of regular polygons with:
a) six sides;
b) seven sides;
c) eight sides.

Hexagon, Heptagon and Octagon (all regular)

Rounding (3sf)

Round to three significant figures:
a) 11.95; 12.0
b) 187125; 187000
c) 92; 92.0
d) 0.009295; 0.00930

Area of a Triangle

Find the area of a triangle that has a base of 4cm and a height of 9cm.

18cm2

Area of a Trapezium

Find the area of a trapezium that has a base of 13cm, a height of 8cm and a top (parallel to base) of 5cm. 72cm2

Fractions (Adding)

Evaluate:

\( \frac{3}{4} + \frac{7}{10}\) \(= 1\frac{9}{20}\)

Fractions (Multiplying)

Evaluate:

\( \frac{3}{4} × \frac{6}{8}\) \(= \frac{9}{16}\)

Fractions (Dividing)

Evaluate:

\( \frac{3}{5} ÷ \frac{7}{6}\) \(= \frac{18}{35}\)

Circle (Vocabulary)

Name the red part.

Circle part Circle part

Venn Diagrams

Describe the red region.

Circle part Circle part

Shape Formulas

What is the formula?

Circle part Circle part

Formulas (Advanced)

What is it?

Circle part Circle part

Fraction to Percentage

Convert this fraction to a percentage.

\( \frac{4}{8}\) \(= 50\)%

Circle Area

Find the area of a circle that has a radius of 7cm. Give your answer to three significant figures.

154cm2

Circle Circumference

Find the circumference of a circle that has a radius of 3cm. Give your answer to three significant figures.

18.8cm

Decimals (Adding)

Calculate the value of:

6.9 + 7.7

= 14.6

Decimals (Subtracting)

Calculate the value of:

7.4 − 4.8

= 2.6

Decimals (Multiplying)

Calculate the value of:

2.7 × 5.6

= 15.12

Decimals (Dividing)

Calculate the value of:

52.8 ÷ 12

= 4.4

Indices (Simple)

What is the value of:

12

= 1

Indices (Advanced)

What is the value of:

\(3^{-3}\)

\(= \frac{1}{27}\)

Basic Addition

Calculate the value of:

29 + 59

= 88

Basic Subtraction

Calculate the value of:

94 − 27

= 67

Basic Multiplication

Calculate the value of:

23 × 64

= 1472

Basic Division 2

Calculate the value of:

1344 ÷ 24

= 56

Percentage (Of)

Find the value of:

90% of 360

= 324

Standard Form 1

Find the value of:

4.73 × 104

= 47300

Highest Common Factor

Find the highest common factor of thirty two and twenty.

= 4

Times Tables (2-5)

9 × 3 = 27

7 × 2 = 14

8 × 5 = 40

5 × 5 = 25

4 × 4 = 16

3 × 5 = 15

6 × 5 = 30

2 × 2 = 4

Times Tables (2-12)

8 × 7 = 56

7 × 7 = 49

5 × 5 = 25

9 × 5 = 45

3 × 7 = 21

6 × 10 = 60

4 × 9 = 36

2 × 7 = 14

Times Tables (2)

6 × 2 = 12

4 × 2 = 8

3 × 2 = 6

5 × 2 = 10

9 × 2 = 18

8 × 2 = 16

7 × 2 = 14

2 × 2 = 4

Times Tables (3)

8 × 3 = 24

6 × 3 = 18

3 × 3 = 9

7 × 3 = 21

9 × 3 = 27

4 × 3 = 12

5 × 3 = 15

2 × 3 = 6

Times Tables (4)

7 × 4 = 28

9 × 4 = 36

3 × 4 = 12

6 × 4 = 24

5 × 4 = 20

4 × 4 = 16

8 × 4 = 32

2 × 4 = 8

Times Tables (5)

8 × 5 = 40

4 × 5 = 20

9 × 5 = 45

6 × 5 = 30

7 × 5 = 35

5 × 5 = 25

3 × 5 = 15

2 × 5 = 10

Times Tables (6)

5 × 6 = 30

3 × 6 = 18

4 × 6 = 24

6 × 6 = 36

8 × 6 = 48

9 × 6 = 54

7 × 6 = 42

2 × 6 = 12

Times Tables (7)

7 × 7 = 49

3 × 7 = 21

8 × 7 = 56

6 × 7 = 42

4 × 7 = 28

9 × 7 = 63

5 × 7 = 35

2 × 7 = 14

Times Tables (8)

6 × 8 = 48

4 × 8 = 32

5 × 8 = 40

3 × 8 = 24

9 × 8 = 72

7 × 8 = 56

8 × 8 = 64

2 × 8 = 16

Times Tables (9)

7 × 9 = 63

5 × 9 = 45

4 × 9 = 36

8 × 9 = 72

6 × 9 = 54

3 × 9 = 27

9 × 9 = 81

2 × 9 = 18

Times Tables (12)

8 × 12 = 96

6 × 12 = 72

7 × 12 = 84

9 × 12 = 108

5 × 12 = 60

4 × 12 = 48

3 × 12 = 36

2 × 12 = 24

Fractions (Equivalent)

Write this fraction in its simplest form:

\( \frac{12}{24}\) \(= \frac{1}{2}\)

Fractions (Mixed)

Evaluate:

\( 1\frac{4}{5} − \frac{6}{7}\) \(= \frac{33}{35}\)

Pythagoras

Find AB if AC = 4.6m and BC = 6m. 3.85m

Trigonometry (Angle)

Find angle BCA if AB = 5.8m and BC = 7m. 56.0o

Trigonometry (Side)

Find AC if angle ABC = 25o and BC = 4.5m. 1.90m

Roman Numerals (1-12)

Give your answer in Roman numerals.

2

Roman Numerals (60-100)

Give your answer in Roman numerals.

2

Roman Numerals (Large)

Give your answer in Roman numerals.

2

Fraction to Decimal

Convert this fraction to a decimal.

\( \frac{1}{5}\) \(= 0.2\)

Decimal to Fraction

Convert this decimal to a fraction.

\(0.67\) = \( \frac{67}{100}\)

Percentage (Increase)


Increase £140 by 35%

£189

Lowest Common Multiple

What is the lowest common multiple of nine and fifteen.

= 45

Sequence (Arithmetic)

2,6,10,14,18...

Find the:
a) next term; 22
b) nth term; 4n - 2
c) term number 45; 178

Sequence (Geometric)

4,8,16,32,64...

Find the:
a) next term; 128
b) nth term; 4 × 2n-1
c) term number 11; 4096

Interest (Simple)

If £100 is invested for 4 years with a simple interest rate of 6%, find the amount of interest earned. £24.00

Interest (Compound)

If £160 is invested with an interest rate of 4% compounded annually, find the value of the investment after 9 years. £227.73

Currency Exchange

If £1 is worth $1.36, convert:

a) £220 to dollars; $299.20

b) $220 to pounds; £161.76

Coordinates (Midpoint)

What are the coordinates of the midpoint of the line joining:

\((-1,1) \text{ and } (7,13)\)

(3,7)

Gradient

What is the gradient of the line joining:

\((4,3) \text{ and } (9,7)\)

\(\frac{4}{5}\)

Coordinates (Square)

Here are the coordinates of 3 vertices of a square, what are the coordinates of the 4th?

\((3,4),(6,10),(-3,7)\)

(0,13)

Negative Numbers

a) 11 − 17 = -6
b) 11 × (-10) = -110
c) (11−17)(12−18) = 36
d) 110 ÷ (-10) = -11
e) (-8)2 = 64

Substitution

If p = 6, q = 22 and
r = -6 evaluate:

a) 2q − p = 38
b) pq + r = 126
c) p2 − 5q - r = -68

Equations (Type 1)

Solve:

\(3x = 9\)

\(x = 3\)

Equations (Type 2)

Solve:

\(4x -3= 13\)

\(x = 4\)

Equations (Type 3)

Solve:

\(9x -6= 5x + 22\)

\(x = 7\)

Equations (Type 4)

Solve:

\(3(3x -3)+11= 65\)

\(x = 7\)

Equations (Type 5)

Solve:

\(2(5x + 4)= 5(4x + 4)\)

\(x = -1.2\)

Equations (Simultaneous 1)

Solve:

\(5x+2y = 18\)
\(4x-2y = 0\)

\(x = 2, y = 4\)

Equations (Simultaneous 2)

Solve:

\(2x+4y = 34\)
\(5x+8y = 73\)

\(x = 5, y = 6\)

Equations (Simultaneous 3)

Solve:

\(2x+5y = -29.5\)
\(3x-2y = 36.5\)

\(x = 6.5, y = -8.5\)

Sets (Union)

Find the union of:

{5,6,7,8,9,10} and
{2,3,5,7,11,13}

{2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13}

Sets (Intersection)

Find the intersection of:

{2,4,6,8,10} and
{1,3,6,10,15}

{6,10}

Bearings

A plane flies from point A to point B on a bearing of 242o. What bearing would it return on from B to A? 062o

Probability

A number is picked at random from the set

{1,2,3,4,5}

what is the probability it is even? \(\frac25\)

BIDMAS

Evaluate:

(18 − 3)2 + 2 × 5

235

Simplify

Simplify the following by collecting like terms:

\(3b+5c+8b+4c\)

\(11b+9c\)

Ratio

Divide 50 in the ratio

3:2

30 and 20

Graph (Linear)

Draw a rough sketch of the graph of:

\(y=x\)

Gradient 1
y intercept 0

Prime Factors

Express the following number as the product of prime numbers:

270

2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 5

Percentage (Reverse)

In a sale an item costs £96 after a 20% reduction. What was the original price?

£120

Averages

Find the mean, mode, median and range of the following:

1,3,1,10,5

Mean = 4, mode = 1,
median = 3 and range = 9

Time (Analogue)

What time is this?

Circle part Circle part

Time (Digital)

Sketch a clock face:

Circle part Circle part

Decimals (Recurring)

Write the following recurring decimal as a fraction in its lowest terms.

0.333333... \(\frac{1}{3}\)

Percentage (Decrease)


Decrease £140 by 45%

£77

Brackets (Linear)

Expand:

\(4(7x-5)\)

\(28x-20\)

Brackets (Quadratic)

Expand:

\((4x+2)(2x-4)\)

\(8x^2-12x-8\)

Factorise (Linear)

Factorise:

\(6x-21\)

\(3(2x-7)\)

Factorise (Quadratic 1)

Factorise:

\(x^2+x-2\)

\((x+2)(x-1)\)

Factorise (Quadratic 2)

Factorise:

\(2x^2+x-6\)

\((x+2)(2x-3)\)

Circle Theorems

Which theorem?

Circle part Circle part

Standard Form 2

Find the value of:

8.04 × 10-3

= 0.00804

Standard Form 3

Write in standard form:

5970

= 5.97 × 103

Standard Form 4

Write in standard form:

0.000275

= 2.75 × 10-4

Sequence (Quadratic)

Find the nth term:

\(4, 17, 36, 61, 92, \)

\(3n^2+4n-3\)

Standard Form 5

Multiply 8 × 106
by 8 × 103 and give the answer in standard form.

= 6.4 × 1010

Equations (Quadratic 1)

Solve:

\(x^2+2x-8= 0\)

\(x = 2\) and \(-4\)

Equations (Quadratic 2)

Solve this equation giving the solutions to 3 significant figures:

\(3x^2-3x-1 = 0\)

\(x = 1.26\) and \(-0.264\)

Polygon Angles

What is the size of each exterior angle of a regular octagon?

45°

Interior and Exterior angles

Change The Subject

Make \(j\) the subject of the formula
$$b=\frac{3(j-4)}{c}$$

$$j=\frac{bc}{3}+4$$

Basic Division 1

Calculate the value of:

4805 ÷ 5

= 961

Number Sequences 2

What is the 12th:
a) Cube number; 1728
b) Triangular number; 78
c) Fibonacci number. 144

Square Numbers

What is the square of

5

25

Prime Numbers

What is the 7th prime number?

17

Last Lesson

Write down something you learnt in the previous mathematics lesson.

Last Week

Write down something you learnt in one of the mathematics lessons last week.

Angles

Calculate \(x\).

Angle diagram Angle diagram

Decimals (Ordering)

Write down these numbers: 0.2, 2, 2.22, 0.22, 2.2, 2.02, 0.02, in ascending order.
0.02, 0.2, 0.22, 2, 2.02, 2.2, 2.22,

Lengths (Ordering)

Write down these lengths: 18mm, 17cm, 1.8m, 107cm, 1.08m, 1.7cm, in order.
1.7cm, 18mm, 17cm, 107cm, 1.08m, 1.8m,

Capacities (Ordering)

Write down these capacities: 200ml, 21cl, 17cl, 18cl, 173ml, 18ml, in order.
18ml, 17cl, 173ml, 18cl, 200ml, 21cl,

Angles with Parallels 1

Angle diagram f = 132

Angles with Parallels 2

Angle diagram j = 58

Rounding (1sf)

Round to one significant figure:
a) 34.22; 30
b) 831538; 800000
c) 32; 30
d) 0.00561; 0.006


A Mathematics Lesson Starter Of The Day

Bringing Memories Back To Life


Topics: Starter | Algebra | Arithmetic | Circles | Coordinates | Fractions | Mental Methods | Mixed | Money | Sets | Simultaneous Equations | Tables | Trigonometry

  • Jan, South Canterbury
  •  
  • Thank you for sharing such a great resource. I was about to try and get together a bank of starters but time is always required elsewhere, so thank you.
  • Barbara Schindler, Newton Rigg College
  •  
  • I use Refreshing Revision a lot but today all the brackets and fractions keep coming up 'jumbled' . There are curly brackets, part words / 's in odd places and it is impossible to make out the question. It is doing this on 2 computers I have tried. Can you help? thank you.

    [Transum: Sorry to hear about this problem Barbara. I have tested it from here and it seems to be working OK. Please take a look at the MathJax FAQ. Many apologies for the inconvenience.]
  • Lesley, UK
  •  
  • Answers for the starter would be great so students can get immediate feedback and become independent learners.

    [Thanks for your comments Lesley. The answers are only available to signed-in teachers and parents I'm afraid. I you are a subscriber and are projecting this Starter for the whole class to see you can scroll down the page and show the same questions with the answers included in red.]
  • Mrs B, Stockport
  •  
  • Refreshing Revision really useful resource, that I have actually used for Ks2 revision as some topics are appropriate. I'd love to see either ks2 version, with purely ks2 SATs level topics or adding them to the current version.

    [Transum: Thanks so much for your feedback Mrs B. If you could send me a list of your top ten ideas for topic you would like to see added I will work on it]
  • Mark Adams, St Peters RC School Solihull
  •  
  • It would be great if these questions came with answers as well.

    [Transum: The answers to Transum activities are available to those signed in to their Transum subscription account. You can sign up for an account here.]
  • Mr Barton, Podcast #183
  •  
  • … very common practise in UK maths classrooms would be the first five minutes of the lesson the students would be presented with four questions on four topics they've encountered some time in the past. A classic structure for this is a question from last lesson a question from last week a question from last term and a question from last year which is quite nice for spacing and that for me seems very clear that's retrieval practise because the kids have been taught it and then having to try and remember things from long term memory.

How did you use this starter? Can you suggest how teachers could present or develop this resource? Do you have any comments? It is always useful to receive feedback and helps make this free resource even more useful for Maths teachers anywhere in the world.
Click here to enter your comments.

Previous Day | This starter is for 9 April | Next Day

 

Concept Selection

Tick (or untick) the boxes above to select the concepts you want to be included in this Starter [untick all]. The display at the top of this page will change instantly to show your choices. You can also drag the panels above so that the questions are ordered to meet your needs.

This Starter is called Refreshing Revision because every time you refresh the page you get different revision questions.

Regularly use this Starter to keep that important learning from being forgotten. Here is the web address (URL) for the version of this page with your currently selected concepts:

Copy and paste the URL above into your lesson plan or scheme of work.

For more ideas on revision there are plenty of tips, suggestions and links on the Mathematics Revision page.

Answers



Christmas Present Ideas

It is often very difficult choosing Christmas presents for family and friends but so here are some seasonal, mathematics-related gifts chosen and recommended by Transum Mathematics.

Go Genius Maths

Transform maths practice into an exciting adventure with Go Genius Maths! This award-winning board game is designed to make learning maths enjoyable and engaging for children aged 7 and above. Perfect for family game nights or classroom activities, Go Genius Maths helps players develop essential arithmetic skills while having heaps of fun.

Whether you’re looking for a gift to inspire young minds or a tool to supplement maths education, Go Genius Maths is the ultimate choice. Spark curiosity, nurture mathematical talent, and turn learning into an unforgettable journey!

Go Genius
How Not To Be Wrong

How Not To Be Wrong

The maths we learn in school can seem like an abstract set of rules, laid down by the ancients and not to be questioned. In fact, Jordan Ellenberg shows us, maths touches on everything we do, and a little mathematical knowledge reveals the hidden structures that lie beneath the world's messy and chaotic surface. In How Not to be Wrong, Ellenberg explores the mathematician's method of analyzing life, from the everyday to the cosmic, showing us which numbers to defend, which ones to ignore, and when to change the equation entirely. Along the way, he explains calculus in a single page, describes Gödel's theorem using only one-syllable words, and reveals how early you actually need to get to the airport.

What more could the inquisitive adult want for Christmas? This book makes a cosy, interesting read in front of the fire on those cold winter evenings. more... #ad

Graphic Display Calculator

This handheld device and companion software are designed to generate opportunities for classroom exploration and to promote greater understanding of core concepts in the mathematics and science classroom. TI-Nspire technology has been developed through sound classroom research which shows that "linked multiple representation are crucial in development of conceptual understanding and it is feasible only through use of a technology such as TI-Nspire, which provides simultaneous, dynamically linked representations of graphs, equations, data, and verbal explanations, such that a change in one representation is immediately reflected in the others.

For the young people in your life this is a great investment. Bought as a Christmas present but useful for many years to come as the young person turns into an A-level candidate then works their way through university. more... #ad

Calculator

Apple iPad Pro

The analytics show that more and more people are accessing Transum Mathematics via an iPad as it is so portable and responsive. The iPad has so many other uses in addition to solving Transum's puzzles and challenges and it would make an excellent gift for anyone.

The redesigned Retina display is as stunning to look at as it is to touch. It all comes with iOS, the world's most advanced mobile operating system. iPad Pro. Everything you want modern computing to be. more... #ad

Before giving an iPad as a Christmas gift you could add a link to iPad Maths to the home screen.

Craig Barton's Tips for Teachers

Teaching is complex. But there are simple ideas we can enact to help our teaching be more effective. This book contains over 400 such ideas." more... #ad

"The ideas come from two sources. First, from the wonderful guests on his Tips for Teachers podcast - education heavyweights such as Dylan Wiliam, Daisy Christodoulou and Tom Sherrington, as well as talented teachers who are not household names but have so much wisdom to share. Then there's what he has learned from working with amazing teachers and students in hundreds of schools around the world.

Another Craig Barton Book

The Story Of Maths [DVD]

The films in this ambitious series offer clear, accessible explanations of important mathematical ideas but are also packed with engaging anecdotes, fascinating biographical details, and pivotal episodes in the lives of the great mathematicians. Engaging, enlightening and entertaining, the series gives viewers new and often surprising insights into the central importance of mathematics, establishing this discipline to be one of humanity s greatest cultural achievements. This DVD contains all four programmes from the BBC series.

Marcus du Sautoy's wonderful programmes make a perfect Christmas gift more... #ad

Christmas Maths

This book provides a wealth of fun activities with a Christmas theme. Each photocopiable worksheet is matched to the Numeracy Strategy and compatible with the Scottish 5-14 Guidelines. This series is designed for busy teachers in the late Autumn term who are desperate for materials that are relevant and interesting and that can be completed with minimun supervision.

All the activities are suitable for use by class teachers, supply teachers, SEN teachers and classroom assistants and cover topics such as 'How many partridges did the true love give all together?' and 'Filling a sleigh with presents by rolling a dice!'. Children will have lots of fun working through the Christmas Maths themes but also gain valuable skills along the way.

A great source of ideas and another reasonably priced stocking filler. more... #ad

A Compendium Of 	Mathematical Methods

A Compendium Of Mathematical Methods

How many different methods do you know to solve simultaneous equations? To multiply decimals? To find the nth term of a sequence?

A Compendium of Mathematical Methods brings together over one hundred different approaches from classrooms all over the world, giving curious mathematicians the opportunity to explore fascinating methods that they've never before encountered.

If you teach mathematics to any age group in any country, you are guaranteed to learn lots of new things from this delightful book. It will deepen your subject knowledge and enhance your teaching, whatever your existing level of expertise. It will inspire you to explore new approaches with your pupils and provide valuable guidance on explanations and misconceptions. more... #ad

Math with Bad Drawings

I had been tutoring the wonderful Betsy for five years. When the day came for our last ever session together before the end of her Year 13, I received this beautiful book as a gift of appreciation.

This a very readable book by Ben Orlin. I'm really enjoying the humour in the writing and the drawings are great.

Ben Orlin answers maths' three big questions: Why do I need to learn this? When am I ever going to use it? Why is it so hard? The answers come in various forms-cartoons, drawings, jokes, and the stories and insights of an empathetic teacher who believes that mathematics should belong to everyone. more... #ad

Click the images above to see all the details of these gift ideas and to buy them online.

Maths T-Shirts

Maths T-shirts on Amazon
Maths T-Shirts on Amazon

Your access to the majority of the Transum resources continues to be free but you can help support the continued growth of the website by doing your Amazon shopping using the links on this page. Below is an Amazon link. As an Amazon Associate I earn a small amount from qualifying purchases which helps pay for the upkeep of this website.

Educational Technology on Amazon

 

Online Maths Shop

Laptops In Lessons

Teacher, do your students have access to computers such as tablets, iPads or Laptops?  This page was really designed for projection on a whiteboard but if you really want the students to have access to it here is a concise URL for a version of this page without the comments:

Transum.org/go/?Start=April9

However it would be better to assign one of the student interactive activities below.

Laptops In Lessons

Here is the URL which will take them to a related student activity.

Transum.org/go/?to=topictest

Student Activity

 

Try this Uniqueness Game with your class.

Transum.org/Intro/?ID=1078

Uniqueness Game

 

Here's a projectable set of randomly-selected revision questions for the end of the lesson.

Transum.org/Intro/?ID=997

Random Recap

 


Teacher:
Scroll down the
page to see how
this Starter can be customised so that it
is just right for
your class.

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